Created in 1840, Benton County, located in the northwestern section of Indiana, is one of the country’s prominent counties

“The Nigger Hill” Exodus and Conflict Told by Local Historian” (Undated papers post; has an Editor’s Mention- “So it papers try realize by the George Pence 2redbeans reviews prior to a shared fulfilling of your Bartholomew State Historical Area therefore the House Literary Bar kept in the award on Donner Playground, July 29 1927.”)

“Very early Facts away from African People in the us in the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Some of these content duplicated getting Bartholomew Condition EAASHI enterprise data files, June 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements inside the Indiana Associated with new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” since typed regarding African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Accumulated away from Times, Indiana Yearly Meeting, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

They boasted having the very best and you can vastly rich prairie home (VanNatta). Depending on the early censuses, there had been no African People in america surviving in Benton State out-of 1840 by way of 1870. In 1880, there had been six individuals, all of the single folks from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whose surnames was indeed Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Wheat. They spent some time working since ranch laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s research into African People in the us offered no study getting Benton County, there try no evidence of an outlying settlement or people from African People in the us.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards into the Indiana Dark colored Background,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana

The new 19th century African american people from inside the Blackford Condition are restricted. Inside 1840 the fresh new federal census indicated a maximum of thirteen 100 % free individuals of colour remaining in the fresh new county marketed as follows: Arizona Township, society 2; Licking Township, populace 1; and you will Harrison Township, population ten. The fresh ten some body from inside the Harrison Township stayed in a single household going by the Jefferson Slope. Your family integrated 2 men less than ten; step three males 10 to help you 23; 1 men thirty-six-52; dos people 10 to help you 23; step one feminine 24 so you can thirty-five; and you can step 1 female 55 so you’re able to 99.

Within the 1850 the general black people on county dropped to help you eleven having seven some body remaining in Slurping Township and four individuals remaining in Harrison Township. New Jefferson Hill house was moved out-of Blackford County. It might appear they moved eastern over the county range in order to neighboring Jay Condition, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a good Virginia local is a great 56-year-old farmer. The remainder home included Delilah Slope, ages 40, born in Ohio, three Hill college students born within the Indiana (Henderson, decades 9; Eliza, years six; and you will Lydia, age step three). Another members of your family was in fact Sally Hill, decades 24, produced for the Virginia; James Hill, years 19, created when you look at the Ohio; and you can Sibba Hill, many years 83, born within the Virginia.

Jefferson Mountain was still agriculture, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been real time during the 102! This was regarding the a beneficial twenty-12 months many years improvement on the earlier census.

For the 1870 you will find a maximum of fourteen African People in the us during the Blackford State all the staying in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List from Minds out-of Homes directories the next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James Age. Frazier, 36, the latter several which work at the latest railroad.

Into the 1860 new Mountain nearest and dearest had been residing Penn Township, Jay State, when you look at the a comparatively various other setting

In the coming years, there was proof of racial separation regarding the state. Very first, on the 1920s the fresh Ku-klux Klan established an effective exposure on condition. Disguised and robed users participated in large societal rallies. 2nd, up on new 1940 death of the new highly regarded executive and head engineer on an excellent corrugated report team, George Stevens, customers out of Hartford Town were “numb having shock” to learn that the fresh acknowledged member of its people was not light.